AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007839

Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines

Identifieur interne : 007839 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007838; suivant : 007840

Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines

Auteurs : Stuart H. M. Butchart [Royaume-Uni] ; Matt Walpole [Royaume-Uni] ; Ben Collen [Royaume-Uni] ; Arco Van Strien [Pays-Bas] ; Jörn P. W. Scharlemann [Royaume-Uni] ; Rosamunde E. A. Almond [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan E. M. Baillie [Royaume-Uni] ; Bastian Bomhard [Royaume-Uni] ; Claire Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; John Bruno [États-Unis] ; Kent E. Carpenter [États-Unis] ; Geneviève M. Carr [Canada] ; Janice Chanson [États-Unis] ; Anna M. Chenery [Royaume-Uni] ; Jorge Csirke [Italie] ; Nick C. Davidson [Suisse] ; Frank Dentener [Italie] ; Matt Foster [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Galli [États-Unis] ; James N. Galloway [États-Unis] ; Piero Genovesi [Italie] ; Richard D. Gregory [Royaume-Uni] ; Marc Hockings [Australie] ; Valerie Kapos [Royaume-Uni] ; Jean-Francois Lamarque [États-Unis] ; Fiona Leverington [Australie] ; Jonathan Loh [Suisse] ; Melodie A. Mcgeoch [Afrique du Sud] ; Louise Mcrae [Royaume-Uni] ; Anahit Minasyan [France] ; Monica Hernández Morcillo [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomasina E. E. Oldfield [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Pauly [Canada] ; Suhel Quader [Inde] ; Carmen Revenga ; John R. Sauer ; Benjamin Skolnik ; Dian Spear ; Damon Stanwell-Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Simon N. Stuart [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Andy Symes [Royaume-Uni] ; Megan Tierney [Royaume-Uni] ; Tristan D. Tyrrell [Royaume-Uni] ; Jean-Christophe Vie ; Reg Watson [Canada]

Source :

Science : (Washington, D.C.) [ 0036-8075 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0299234

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Déclin, Diversité biologique, Indicateur, Dynamique population, Habitat, Echelle planétaire.
Wicri :
- topic : Habitat.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biodiversity, Decay, Habitat, Indicator, Planetary scale, Population dynamics.

Abstract

In 2002, world leaders committed, through the Convention on Biological Diversity, to achieve a significant reduction in the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010. We compiled 31 indicators to report on progress toward this target. Most indicators of the state of biodiversity (covering species' population trends, extinction risk, habitat extent and condition, and community composition) showed declines, with no significant recent reductions in rate, whereas indicators of pressures on biodiversity (including resource consumption, invasive alien species, nitrogen pollution, overexploitation, and climate change impacts) showed increases. Despite some local successes and increasing responses (including extent and biodiversity coverage of protected areas, sustainable forest management, policy responses to invasive alien species, and biodiversity-related aid), the rate of biodiversity loss does not appear to be slowing.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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</affiliation>
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<country>Inde</country>
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</author>
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<author><name sortKey="Skolnik, Benjamin" sort="Skolnik, Benjamin" uniqKey="Skolnik B" first="Benjamin" last="Skolnik">Benjamin Skolnik</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stanwell Smith, Damon" sort="Stanwell Smith, Damon" uniqKey="Stanwell Smith D" first="Damon" last="Stanwell-Smith">Damon Stanwell-Smith</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stuart, Simon N" sort="Stuart, Simon N" uniqKey="Stuart S" first="Simon N." last="Stuart">Simon N. Stuart</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Symes, Andy" sort="Symes, Andy" uniqKey="Symes A" first="Andy" last="Symes">Andy Symes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bird Life International, Wellbrook Court</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Tierney, Megan" sort="Tierney, Megan" uniqKey="Tierney M" first="Megan" last="Tierney">Megan Tierney</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tyrrell, Tristan D" sort="Tyrrell, Tristan D" uniqKey="Tyrrell T" first="Tristan D." last="Tyrrell">Tristan D. Tyrrell</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vie, Jean Christophe" sort="Vie, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Vie J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Vie">Jean-Christophe Vie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Reg" sort="Watson, Reg" uniqKey="Watson R" first="Reg" last="Watson">Reg Watson</name>
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<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Canada</country>
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<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines</title>
<author><name sortKey="Butchart, Stuart H M" sort="Butchart, Stuart H M" uniqKey="Butchart S" first="Stuart H. M." last="Butchart">Stuart H. M. Butchart</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walpole, Matt" sort="Walpole, Matt" uniqKey="Walpole M" first="Matt" last="Walpole">Matt Walpole</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collen, Ben" sort="Collen, Ben" uniqKey="Collen B" first="Ben" last="Collen">Ben Collen</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Strien, Arco" sort="Van Strien, Arco" uniqKey="Van Strien A" first="Arco" last="Van Strien">Arco Van Strien</name>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>The Hague, 2490 HA</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scharlemann, Jorn P W" sort="Scharlemann, Jorn P W" uniqKey="Scharlemann J" first="Jörn P. W." last="Scharlemann">Jörn P. W. Scharlemann</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almond, Rosamunde E A" sort="Almond, Rosamunde E A" uniqKey="Almond R" first="Rosamunde E. A." last="Almond">Rosamunde E. A. Almond</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baillie, Jonathan E M" sort="Baillie, Jonathan E M" uniqKey="Baillie J" first="Jonathan E. M." last="Baillie">Jonathan E. M. Baillie</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bomhard, Bastian" sort="Bomhard, Bastian" uniqKey="Bomhard B" first="Bastian" last="Bomhard">Bastian Bomhard</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, Claire" sort="Brown, Claire" uniqKey="Brown C" first="Claire" last="Brown">Claire Brown</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruno, John" sort="Bruno, John" uniqKey="Bruno J" first="John" last="Bruno">John Bruno</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Kent E" sort="Carpenter, Kent E" uniqKey="Carpenter K" first="Kent E." last="Carpenter">Kent E. Carpenter</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carr, Genevieve M" sort="Carr, Genevieve M" uniqKey="Carr G" first="Geneviève M." last="Carr">Geneviève M. Carr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>United Nations Environment Programme, Global Environment Monitoring System-Water, do National Water Research Institute, 867 Lakeshore Road</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chanson, Janice" sort="Chanson, Janice" uniqKey="Chanson J" first="Janice" last="Chanson">Janice Chanson</name>
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<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chenery, Anna M" sort="Chenery, Anna M" uniqKey="Chenery A" first="Anna M." last="Chenery">Anna M. Chenery</name>
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<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Csirke, Jorge" sort="Csirke, Jorge" uniqKey="Csirke J" first="Jorge" last="Csirke">Jorge Csirke</name>
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<country>Suisse</country>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapos, Valerie" sort="Kapos, Valerie" uniqKey="Kapos V" first="Valerie" last="Kapos">Valerie Kapos</name>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="18"><s1>Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street</s1>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamarque, Jean Francois" sort="Lamarque, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Lamarque J" first="Jean-Francois" last="Lamarque">Jean-Francois Lamarque</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leverington, Fiona" sort="Leverington, Fiona" uniqKey="Leverington F" first="Fiona" last="Leverington">Fiona Leverington</name>
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<s2>St. Lucia, Brisbane, Qld 4067</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loh, Jonathan" sort="Loh, Jonathan" uniqKey="Loh J" first="Jonathan" last="Loh">Jonathan Loh</name>
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<s2>1196 Gland</s2>
<s3>CHE</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Suisse</country>
<wicri:noRegion>World Wildlife Fund (WWF) International</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgeoch, Melodie A" sort="Mcgeoch, Melodie A" uniqKey="Mcgeoch M" first="Melodie A." last="Mcgeoch">Melodie A. Mcgeoch</name>
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<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
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<country>France</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>7 place de Fontenoy</wicri:noRegion>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Morcillo, Monica Hernandez" sort="Morcillo, Monica Hernandez" uniqKey="Morcillo M" first="Monica Hernández" last="Morcillo">Monica Hernández Morcillo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Oldfield, Thomasina E E" sort="Oldfield, Thomasina E E" uniqKey="Oldfield T" first="Thomasina E. E." last="Oldfield">Thomasina E. E. Oldfield</name>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pauly, Daniel" sort="Pauly, Daniel" uniqKey="Pauly D" first="Daniel" last="Pauly">Daniel Pauly</name>
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<country>Canada</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quader, Suhel" sort="Quader, Suhel" uniqKey="Quader S" first="Suhel" last="Quader">Suhel Quader</name>
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<country>Inde</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Bangalore 560 065</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Revenga, Carmen" sort="Revenga, Carmen" uniqKey="Revenga C" first="Carmen" last="Revenga">Carmen Revenga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sauer, John R" sort="Sauer, John R" uniqKey="Sauer J" first="John R." last="Sauer">John R. Sauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Skolnik, Benjamin" sort="Skolnik, Benjamin" uniqKey="Skolnik B" first="Benjamin" last="Skolnik">Benjamin Skolnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spear, Dian" sort="Spear, Dian" uniqKey="Spear D" first="Dian" last="Spear">Dian Spear</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stanwell Smith, Damon" sort="Stanwell Smith, Damon" uniqKey="Stanwell Smith D" first="Damon" last="Stanwell-Smith">Damon Stanwell-Smith</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB3 ODL</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="12"><s1>Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500</s1>
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<s3>USA</s3>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Arlington, VA 22202</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Symes, Andy" sort="Symes, Andy" uniqKey="Symes A" first="Andy" last="Symes">Andy Symes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Bird Life International, Wellbrook Court</s1>
<s2>Cambridge CB3 ONA</s2>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tierney, Megan" sort="Tierney, Megan" uniqKey="Tierney M" first="Megan" last="Tierney">Megan Tierney</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road</s1>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tyrrell, Tristan D" sort="Tyrrell, Tristan D" uniqKey="Tyrrell T" first="Tristan D." last="Tyrrell">Tristan D. Tyrrell</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vie, Jean Christophe" sort="Vie, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Vie J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Vie">Jean-Christophe Vie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Reg" sort="Watson, Reg" uniqKey="Watson R" first="Reg" last="Watson">Reg Watson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="24"><s1>Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Science : (Washington, D.C.)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Science : (Wash. D.C.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Science : (Washington, D.C.)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Science : (Wash. D.C.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0036-8075</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Decay</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Indicator</term>
<term>Planetary scale</term>
<term>Population dynamics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déclin</term>
<term>Diversité biologique</term>
<term>Indicateur</term>
<term>Dynamique population</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Echelle planétaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Habitat</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 2002, world leaders committed, through the Convention on Biological Diversity, to achieve a significant reduction in the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010. We compiled 31 indicators to report on progress toward this target. Most indicators of the state of biodiversity (covering species' population trends, extinction risk, habitat extent and condition, and community composition) showed declines, with no significant recent reductions in rate, whereas indicators of pressures on biodiversity (including resource consumption, invasive alien species, nitrogen pollution, overexploitation, and climate change impacts) showed increases. Despite some local successes and increasing responses (including extent and biodiversity coverage of protected areas, sustainable forest management, policy responses to invasive alien species, and biodiversity-related aid), the rate of biodiversity loss does not appear to be slowing.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Caroline du Nord</li>
<li>Latium</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</li>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</li>
</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Sauer, John R" sort="Sauer, John R" uniqKey="Sauer J" first="John R." last="Sauer">John R. Sauer</name>
<name sortKey="Skolnik, Benjamin" sort="Skolnik, Benjamin" uniqKey="Skolnik B" first="Benjamin" last="Skolnik">Benjamin Skolnik</name>
<name sortKey="Spear, Dian" sort="Spear, Dian" uniqKey="Spear D" first="Dian" last="Spear">Dian Spear</name>
<name sortKey="Vie, Jean Christophe" sort="Vie, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Vie J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Vie">Jean-Christophe Vie</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Butchart, Stuart H M" sort="Butchart, Stuart H M" uniqKey="Butchart S" first="Stuart H. M." last="Butchart">Stuart H. M. Butchart</name>
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<name sortKey="Almond, Rosamunde E A" sort="Almond, Rosamunde E A" uniqKey="Almond R" first="Rosamunde E. A." last="Almond">Rosamunde E. A. Almond</name>
<name sortKey="Baillie, Jonathan E M" sort="Baillie, Jonathan E M" uniqKey="Baillie J" first="Jonathan E. M." last="Baillie">Jonathan E. M. Baillie</name>
<name sortKey="Bomhard, Bastian" sort="Bomhard, Bastian" uniqKey="Bomhard B" first="Bastian" last="Bomhard">Bastian Bomhard</name>
<name sortKey="Brown, Claire" sort="Brown, Claire" uniqKey="Brown C" first="Claire" last="Brown">Claire Brown</name>
<name sortKey="Butchart, Stuart H M" sort="Butchart, Stuart H M" uniqKey="Butchart S" first="Stuart H. M." last="Butchart">Stuart H. M. Butchart</name>
<name sortKey="Chenery, Anna M" sort="Chenery, Anna M" uniqKey="Chenery A" first="Anna M." last="Chenery">Anna M. Chenery</name>
<name sortKey="Collen, Ben" sort="Collen, Ben" uniqKey="Collen B" first="Ben" last="Collen">Ben Collen</name>
<name sortKey="Gregory, Richard D" sort="Gregory, Richard D" uniqKey="Gregory R" first="Richard D." last="Gregory">Richard D. Gregory</name>
<name sortKey="Kapos, Valerie" sort="Kapos, Valerie" uniqKey="Kapos V" first="Valerie" last="Kapos">Valerie Kapos</name>
<name sortKey="Kapos, Valerie" sort="Kapos, Valerie" uniqKey="Kapos V" first="Valerie" last="Kapos">Valerie Kapos</name>
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   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
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   |texte=   Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines

Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines

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Abstract

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